Lessons from Connecticut

June 18, 2008

We could probably learn a lot of lessons from what we should and should not do from the successes and failures of our nearest neighbor, Connecticut. Although I am not sure we can yet learn anything from their experiences with movie-production tax credits, at least they have some data we might try and analyze.

Before I talk about the data, I feel it is necessary to point out that I really don’t like move-production tax credits. The reason for this is two fold. Firstly, it increases state debt/lost revenue. This is bad because this revenue is used to pay for schools, roads, police, healthcare and every other public service we take for granted. Without this tax revenue, we find ourselves in the current situation: no money in the state budget to pay for all the things we have come to expect and need. Lost your job? Too bad, no money for unemployment. Being robbed? Too bad, no money for police. Want to educate your teenager? Too bad, we closed URI, RIC and CCRI. You get the point. Now you can (and will) argue that tax credits bring jobs and increase local people’s business. This has yet to be seen but the small amount of revenue the average shmuck may earn from working on a TEMPORARY job with movie production is a joke. The money lost to pay for public services is significant. Let’s be honest, the people really making all the money from movie-production already have plenty of it.

The second reason I do not like these credits is because they are patently immoral. They are a legal bribe. I can’t go bribe a the zoning department to let me build in a wetland but the State can bribe a developer to come put in a shopping mall, big box, movie-studio, whatever. I have no problem with shopping malls, big boxes or movie studios. I like movies and cheap toasters. Really. I love to toast the crap out of things. But if you want to build any of these businesses, you should build them because the need is there, the location is good, the business model is sound and the financing exists. You should not build this stuff because you have nothing better to do with your time and will make lots of money in tax credits from the public. Yes, I realize that “everybody is doing it”. I know that every Town and every State has their own legalized bribery scheme in operation and if we don’t also have one, we lose out. And I know we would jump off a bridge if they did it too. We are stupid lemmings. Stupid, stupid, immoral lemmings. I know it but I don’t like it one bit.

Here’s the data. The New London Day, a true pillar of the journalistic arts, published a story last Sunday about movie-production credits in Connecticut entitled, “Enthusiasm, not evidence, backs up tax breaks for film producers”, by Ted Mann. Well, you can see where this is going. The data that is presented is that currently, $55 million in eligible movie-production dollars have been spent. Sadly, only $43 million stayed in Connecticut. Luckily, $20 million of new gross state product was produced. But at a 30% credit, the state actually incurred a debt of $16.5 million dollars (that piece of information is surprisingly lacking from the article). Effectively, private individuals/corporations in the state earned $43 million dollars but the state as a whole (the cop paying, garbage removing, road paving, healthcare providing part of the state) lost money. But somebody earned $43 million. Now you, reading this post: do you think it is remotely likely that you would have earned any of this money if you lived in Connecticut? Maybe? Here is a plausible scenario: suppose you owned a little restaurant where one of the movies was produced. Maybe you would have sold 100 more donuts. Wa-ho! Call your wife! It’s steaks tonight! And a week later, you would be no better off than before. Read Mr. Markham’s quote on my previous post and you further realize how ridiculously unlikely it is that there is much benefit for the locals. Remember when Richard Geer came to Rhode Island in February to shoot a movie? It was observed that the license plate on every single production vehicle was from OUT OF STATE! Mr. Markham seems justified in his concern that this is a losing proposition. Maybe Connecticut actually has a fully formed movie and television production infrastructure, it is apparent we do not. It is also apparent that any previous infrastructure that exists in Connecticut was developed without public tax credits. That’s called the impact of market forces, “see a need, fill a need” as a famous Disney character has been known to say. That same character did not say, “give out free money to get movie stars to come to our state”.

So what about the $20 million in new gross state product? That is a completely made up number. It is a guess, it is a fabrication. It has no basis in reality. It is the “enthusiasm” in Mr. Manns article. The figure could have easily been set at $10 million or $5 million or $150 million. However, $5 million doesn’t seem very substantial and no one would believe $150 million. $20 million is just a strategically appropriate number, designed to look good and believable.

So is there really any benefit to any of this? Is there any benefit to movie-production credits? Unless you own a company that rents movie trailers or stage lighting or camera cranes, probably not. Or unless selling 100 more donuts is going to set you up for life. This is just another example of large corporations making money at the expense of the public good. Large corporations getting larger while the state flounders. Yeah, yeah, yeah, I know you’re saying, “But Ishmael, Ronald Reagan says that money trickles down”. Well, Reagan’s dead, the country is a mess and all that has trickled down is the giant ball of rolling crap that speculators, banks and mortgage companies have so kindly delivered to us on a crap covered platter. There is plenty of the other kind of trickling going on in Providence. You know, evicted homeowners trickling urine into the streets because they don’t have a pot to piss in. How about they get a tax credit?

If you want to make a movie in Rhode Island, feel free to come and do it. We’re happy to have you. We’re nice, friendly New Englanders. But don’t steal from us while you’re at it. I am afraid to say that tax credits for movie-production amount to a ridiculously short-sighted flash-in-the-pan equivalent to corporate welfare. And you can take that to the bank (assuming they will finance your movie).

The only caveat here is that a movie studio (as opposed to a movie, which just films in the state for a few weeks) might actually bring some long term jobs and stability. But that depends on a lot of assumptions, including a sound business model, an actual need for services, some financing and a reputable developer. I have seen none of these when it comes to the fiasco over at Exit 2.

Your neighbor, Ishmael

5 Responses to “Lessons from Connecticut”

  1. njwashor Says:

    Hey Ishmael,

    I would disagree about tax credits being a legal bribe. Tax incentives are used to get businesses in all over the country… and I’d add to great effect. Take for example GTech here in our own state. If Rhodie didn’t “bribe” GTech to stay here, they’d have moved a couple years ago, along with a hefty number of high paying jobs… translating to a whole lot of tax dollars lost for the state. So, they are not getting the taxes from the employer… better that than not getting those on top of not getting taxes from the employee.

    Whether the project along with the tax breaks will spark local business growth remains to be seen, and is definitely worth investigating… however I would be very level headed in the investigation as we wouldn’t want to scare away something that could be great for our town and economy.

  2. iamishmael Says:

    There is a distinct difference between a “tax break” and a “tax credit”. The phrase “tax break” means you don’t need to pay all your taxes. The term “tax credit” means you don’t have to pay your taxes and you get cash up to the amount of the credit, after your taxes are covered. The taxes on new construction projects are generally very small. So a project given a tax credit of $15 million might owe a couple million in taxes and get cash for the rest by selling them, which comes out of our pockets. It increases our debt, it doesn’t just let someone off the hook. If you get a tax break of $15 million, it only comes off your taxes, you don’t get to sell it. If you don’t need that much of a break, you lose the rest.

    If there were no such thing as “movie tax credits” in CT, MASS or RI, we would not be seeing any of this play out. There is really very little need for these services and this is why they have never existed here, it’s just a way for developers to make a lot of money of the state’s back off a recent legislative fad, doomed to failure.

    It’s been pretty thoroughly investigated and the investigations reveal a lot of empty promises and shady dealing.

  3. Occam Says:

    In regards to GTech, lets not forget how they decided to keep their Corp. HQ’s in Providence but close the WG location. What happened to all those folks that worked there? Which is better…Corp. HQ’s where a few company bigwigs hide out, or thousands of mid American,blue collar type, probably unionized workers helping to keep standard of living up and local economy going? I’ll pick the latter. So the state gave them an incentive to stay(sort of) in state. Gtech promised jobs in the new corp. location in Providence, but they neglected to say those jobs wouldn’t be in the Gtech corp. Last I heard, they are leasing out offices in that building.

    I’d rather not have any empty office parks in my town.

  4. iamishmael Says:

    I have not kept up with the GTech issue but what you describe sounds much like the tactics of Walmart. Although we have not seen it in New England, out further west, Walmart is famous for staying in town just long enough to let the tax amnesty expire. Once they have to start paying local taxes they will often move to the next town and negotiate another tax amnesty. Sometimes the move taxes them a few hundred feet. It tends to be a cheap business model. In the end it becomes a little like a ponzi scheme and they run out of places to go, leaving a trail of empty buildings in their wake. So Walmart gets richer and localities get poorer in every sense of the word. Oh, I feel the urge to go worship at the altar of the almighty (cheap) dollar. Walmart, here I come…

  5. njwashor Says:

    Well it all depends what is better… more tax dollars or more jobs. Those corporate bigwigs bring in a whole lot more taxes than the worker bees.

    And I have no doubt the credits/breaks that are given sohuld be deeply scrutinized before they are given… but I still believe they can be beneficial for both sides if used responsibly.


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